Radiation:
All - wave

All-wave      Incident     Reflected      Transmitted      Laboratory      Infrared

 
Eppley shortwave and longwave all-wave radiometers were installed on the flying bridge of the ship to monitor incident radiation. They were positioned to minimize shadowing from the superstructure of the ship. A correction of 4.06% was made to the raw shortwave values to account for modest amount of shadowing. The longwave correction was a big more complex as it needed to take into account the both air temperature and the sky temperature.

They were connected to a Campbell Scientific datalogger for autonomous data collection and storage. Measurements were made every 5 minutes. The domes were susceptible to condensation and riming. They were checked and cleaned every two hours as part of the ice watch routine.


Eppley longwave (left) and shortwave (right) radiometers.



A sampling of sky conditions observed during HOTRAX.

Observations of incident shortwave irradiance: blue curve are values measured every 5 minutes and red dots and curve are daily averages.

Observations of incident longwave irradiance: red curve are values measured every 5 minutes and black dots and curve are daily averages.