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Birds |
| There are many birds in the Arctic. Some birds
live in the Arctic all year long, while others migrate long distances to
spend the summer in the Arctic. There are also Arctic plants,
land animals and sea
animals. |
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Willow Ptarmigan (Tar-mi-gan) Willow Ptarmigans feed on berries and vegetation and are
eaten by gyrfalcons. They use a large portion of energy just to
survive, eating up to a fifth of their weight in food everyday.
Willow Ptarmigans are one of the northernmost grouse, sharing the title
with the Rock Ptarmigan. But unlike the Rock Ptarmigan, the Willow
Ptarmigans prefers lowland tundra and nests on the ground. In the
summer their plumage is a mixture of brown and white, as pictured on the
right,
but in the winter they turn all white. The willow ptarmigan is the state
bird of Alaska. |
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Snowy owls Snowy owls usually inhabit areas where there are no trees,
the open tundra. They nest on the ground, and lay 5 to 7 white
eggs at a time. They begin their life dark brown in color, but soon
become white. Snowy owls fly almost silently, giving them a large
advantage when hunting. They feed almost exclusively on lemmings,
and when the lemming population is high, the snowy owl population
skyrockets. But when the lemming population falls, snowy owls are
forced to travel south to find food. This is when they can be
sighted in Canada and even in New England. |
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A riddle
I am a fish, but do not fly |
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